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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 (Goralnik, Dauer, & Lettero, 2019) \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e ) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 (Lott, Urbanek-Carney, & Mitchell, 2019)\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 (Jurgena, C\u0113dere, & Kevi\u0161a, 2018) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0644 Excel)) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Harshbarger, 2019)\u060c\u00a0 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c (Lott, Urbanek-Carney, & Mitchell, 2019) \u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NGSS . \u00a0\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u00a0Tan et al., 2019)) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u00a0(Wang, Sneed,& Wang, 2019) \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a \u060c(Almarode,Fisher, & Frey, 2019)\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u061b \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 Farrand, Oakes, & Deeg,2019)).<\/p>\n \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c (Lott, Urbanek-Carney, & Mitchell, 2019) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Dorfman, & Fortus, 2019) \u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 : <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a(Harshbarger, 2019) \u00a0\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a (Farrand, Oakes, & Deeg, 2019) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a (Lott, Urbanek-Carney, & Mitchell, 2019)\u060c\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .(Dorfman, & Fortus, 2019)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 – \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u061b \u00a0\u0644\u0630\u0627 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